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Braunschweig-class battleship
The ''Braunschweig''-class battleships were pre-dreadnought battleships of the Kaiserliche Marine (the German Imperial Navy). The class comprised five ships: , , , , and . The ships were an improvement over the preceding ; the ships mounted a more powerful main battery, were two knots faster, and had better armor protection.
The five ships all saw active service during World War I, primarily as coast defense ships in the IV Battle Squadron. ''Hessen'' was transferred to the II Battle Squadron in 1916 and took part in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May–1June 1916. All five ships of the class were retained by the Reichsmarine following Germany's defeat in World War I, and saw further service in a variety of roles. ''Hessen'' was eventually rebuilt as a radio-controlled target ship, while ''Preussen'' and ''Lothringen'' were converted into minesweeper tenders. All of the ships, with the exception of ''Hessen'', were broken up in the 1930s; ''Hessen'' survived until the end of World War II, when she was taken over by the Soviet Navy, for continued use as a target ship.
== Design ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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